Q.8 Write short notes on any two of the following –
A. Bam dance
B. Phad painting
C. Gavari
निम्न में से किन्ही दो पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी लिखिए –
A. बम नृत्य
B. फड़ चित्रण
C. गवरी
Ans :
A. Bam Dance (बम नृत्य)
The Bam dance is a famous folk dance performed in the Alwar and Bharatpur regions of Rajasthan, especially during the festival of Phagun, which marks the arrival of spring. The dance is performed by men in joyous celebration of the new harvest and the festive spirit. The term ‘Bam’ refers to the large traditional drum, which is played with two heavy sticks during the performance. Other musical instruments like the thali, chimta, and dholak are also used to accompany the dance. The participants, holding the heavy sticks, beat the drum while moving rhythmically, creating an atmosphere of fervor and joy that represents the cultural heritage of the region.
B. Phad Painting (फड़ चित्रण)
Phad painting is a traditional art form from Rajasthan, particularly practiced by the Joshi Chitero of the Chhipa caste in Shahpura, Bhilwara. This art form involves painting large cloth panels, known as ‘Phad’, which depict the stories of local deities, particularly focusing on religious and mythological themes. Phad paintings are not merely artistic representations; they also serve as a medium for religious storytelling by the Bhops (priests), who travel from village to village, chanting and performing these stories. The paintings use vibrant colors such as vermilion, yellow, blue, and black, with symbolic representations to convey emotions and themes. The size and prominence of figures in the painting are carefully chosen, with deities depicted larger and more prominent than other figures.
C. Gavari (गवरी)
Gavari is a unique folk tradition from the Mewar region of Rajasthan. It is a form of religious drama based on the mythological tale of Lord Shiva and the demon Bhasmasur. The performance begins the day after Raksha Bandhan and lasts for about a month. The dance-drama is performed exclusively by men, who take on various roles such as Ganesha, Kan-Gujri, Jogi, and Lakha Banjara. The central theme of Gavari is the spiritual and cultural symbolism of the Mewar Bhil community, and it involves storytelling through dance, music, and dialogue. Alcohol, meat, and green vegetables are strictly avoided during this period, and the village hosting the Gavari bears the costs. The main character, Budiya (Bhasmasur), is the central figure in the performance, representing the evil demon, while other characters play the roles of gods and divine beings.
| Source : Old RBSE Class 9 : Chapter 3 |