Q.6 ‘Religious syncretism in the worship of folk deities in Rajasthan is an excellent example of shared culture.’ Explain with examples.
‘राजस्थान में लोक देवताओं की पूजा में धार्मिक समन्वय सांझी संस्कृति का उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण है।’ सोदाहरण व्याख्या कीजिए।
Ans.
The history of Rajasthan is filled with invasions and battles, yet its culture has fostered religious harmony and tolerance. The worship of folk deities reflects the faith of people from all religions, serving as an excellent example of shared culture. This religious harmony is not only evident at religious sites but also in the region’s cuisine, attire, art, and traditions.
Religious Harmony in the Worship of Folk Deities
In Rajasthan, people from all religions hold reverence for various folk deities. This religious harmony reflects social cohesion and a shared cultural heritage.
Religious Harmony in the Worship of Gogaji
- Gogaji is worshipped in Rajasthan as Jahar Veer.
- He is revered by both Hindus and Muslims.
- His tomb is regarded as a Pir by Muslims and as a deity by Hindus.
- Both Hindu and Muslim communities participate in his worship.
- Example: Every year, a grand fair is held in Gogamedi (Hanumangarh), where people of all religions gather.
Religious Harmony in the Worship of Ramdevji
- Ramdevji is considered an incarnation of Lord Vishnu by Hindus, while Muslims revere him as Ramsha Pir.
- Both Hindus and Muslims visit his shrine to make vows and seek blessings.
- Example: During the Bhadrapada Shukla Paksha fair held annually in Ramdeora (Jaisalmer), devotees from all religions participate with equal devotion.
Religious Harmony at the Dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti
- The Dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti in Ajmer symbolizes religious harmony.
- Followers of all religions offer prayers and make vows here.
- Example: During the Urs of Khwaja Sahib, a large number of Hindu devotees also participate, showcasing religious tolerance.
Conclusion
The worship of folk deities in Rajasthan symbolizes religious harmony, where people from all faiths share the same reverence. This shared culture is not limited to religious sites but is also reflected in the region’s cuisine, attire, architecture, and art. Religious harmony not only promotes communal amity but also strengthens the cultural diversity of Rajasthan.
| Source: Old Raj Adhyayan Class 9 : Page 37 |
| Extra Info : सांझी संस्कृति का दैनिक जीवन और कला में प्रतिबिंब राजस्थान में धार्मिक समन्वय केवल लोक देवताओं की पूजा तक सीमित नहीं है, बल्कि खान-पान, वेशभूषा, आमोद-प्रमोद, कला और परंपराओं में भी झलकता है।भोजन में मुगली प्रभाव स्पष्ट रूप से दिखाई देता है।अकबरी जलेबी, खुरासानी खिचड़ी, बाबर बड़ी, पकौड़ी और मूंगोड़ी जैसे व्यंजन मुगली प्रभाव के कारण प्रचलित हुए।वेशभूषा में हिन्दू-मुस्लिम संस्कृति का मिश्रण परिलक्षित होता है।मलमल, मखमल, नोरंगशाही, बहादुरशाही कपड़े दोनों संस्कृतियों के समन्वय को दर्शाते हैं।स्थापत्य कला में हिन्दू-मुस्लिम शैलियों का समन्वय देखने को मिलता है।संगमरमर का उपयोग, गैलेरियों, फव्वारों और छोटे बागों का निर्माण मुगली प्रभाव दर्शाता है।दीवारों पर बेल-बूटों का अलंकरण धार्मिक समन्वय का उदाहरण है।चित्रकला में मुगल शैली का प्रभाव स्पष्ट रूप से दिखाई देता है। |