Q.7 What are the Components and initiatives of the National Health Mission ?
Ans: National Health Mission (NHM) was launched by the government of India in 2013 subsuming National Rural Health Mission and National Urban Health Mission. Its objective is to Envisages achievement of universal access to equitable, affordable & quality healthcare services that are accountable and responsive to people’s needs.
Components of the NHM and initiatives launched
- Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health (RMNCH+A): Includes Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) and Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) for maternal and child health.
- Communicable Diseases Control: Focus on TB, malaria, leprosy, HIV/AIDS under National Vector-Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) and Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP).
- Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs): Screening and management of diabetes, hypertension, and cancer through National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS).
- Other: Urban Health, Health System Strengthening, Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) Programme.
| Source : Original Website : Link |
| Extra Info : Key Achievements of NHM MMR declined by 83% since 1990 (97 per lakh in 2018-20), surpassing the global decline of 45%.Under-5 Mortality Rate (U5MR) has been reduced by 75% since 1990 (32 per 1000 in 2020), compared to the global reduction of 60%.Disease elimination and control: Successfully met Kala Azar elimination targets, achieved 97.98% coverage in Measles-Rubella Vaccination Campaign, etc. |